The Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia shows Virtue, spear in hand, with her foot on the recumbent form of Tyranny, whose crown lies nearby. The phrase was recommended by George Mason to the Virginia Convention in 1776, as part of the commonwealth's seal. The Insignia of the 149th Fighter Squadron The phrase has been invoked as an epithet about one allegedly abusing power, or as a rallying cry against abuse of power. Mike Fontaine, professor of Classics at Cornell University, proposes that the expression is probably a Latin translation by the US founder George Wythe of what Tiberius Gracchus’ grandfather, the general and statesman Scipio Aemilianus, said when he heard of the assassination of his grandson. While he is sometimes credited with originating the phrase, Plutarch suggests he either did not have a chance to say anything, or if he did, no one heard it:Ĭaesar thus done to death, the senators, although Brutus came forward as if to say something about what had been done, would not wait to hear him, but burst out of doors and fled, thus filling the people with confusion and helpless fear. It has been suggested that the phrase was used at this event, but the suggestion is not based on any literature of the time.Ī descendant of Brutus was Senator Marcus Junius Brutus, who took part in the assassination of Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC. The leader of the noblemen was Lucius Junius Brutus, who became one of the first consuls of the Republic. The noblemen obtained the support of the aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute the Roman Republic. The king's son, Sextus Tarquinius, raped a noblewoman, Lucretia, who revealed the offense to various Roman noblemen and then died by suicide.
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